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- Is Late-Night Eating Sabotaging Your Health and Sleep?
Is Late-Night Eating Sabotaging Your Health and Sleep?
The Science Behind Late-Night Meals and Your Metabolism

But the best food is at dinner!ā¦
Iām a fan of dinner. I eat a big breakfast because I know itās healthy for me and I know the benefits of starting the day with your biggest meal - but I canāt say itās fun.
But dinner? Now weāre talking. The other night for Fatherās Day we went to this swanky brick oven pizza place and it was absolutely delicious. I ate a large pizza by myself. That used to be something I would brag about as a teenager. I donāt know if Iām bragging or confessing as I write this now.
But my HRV (Heart Rate Variability) and sleep scores that night were not as good as usual. I noticed this last year while on my anniversary where every night we would go find the best ice cream spot or key lime cheesecake and enjoy every bite. On vacation I eat sugar. At home I donāt.
And my numbers that entire trip were bad, like real bad. This is while everything else was consistent, good sleep quantity, working out, on the beach, in the ocean, relaxed - blah blah blah - none of it overrides this big idea of eating late. I wonāt go into it but eating sugar late is extra bad - but eating anything late (within 3 hours of sleep) - even a giant bowl of fruit - will impact your health.
Why? My unscientific answer is that your body was designed to do one thing well at any given moment.
Need to run from a bear? Adrenaline starts pumping and digestion stops
Need to ruin a good lecture or brainstorming session? Eat a big meal before and the body - brain mostly- says give me a nap.
Need to get a good nightās sleep and recharge the body? Donāt eat too late
Why is that? Because the body prioritizes what is most important in the moment - and for food to turn into our blood - it needs to digest. When we eat late, then sit or lay down the body struggles to digest before it can begin the work of restoration. So what does it do? It often will focus on digestion before it can focus on repair - and thus you can wake up groggy, still tired and your sleep numbers and HRV are not as good because the body had to do its best to multitask but had to focus on one thing first. This is why walking for a few minutes after you eat is so important - to help your digestion kick into high gear.
Science says?
Scientific studies consistently highlight the significant risks of consuming meals late in the dayāan issue that may accumulate quietly but profoundly over time. For individuals committed to well-being, especially those balancing demanding careers and family life, adjusting meal timing can deliver powerful health benefits. Hereās the skinnyā¦
Why earlier meals matter
Greater heart and stroke risk
Eating the final meal after 9āÆpm is linked to a 13% higher risk of cardiovascular disease, and each hour of delay raises cerebrovascular risk by another 8% compared to eating before 8āÆpmāÆ[1].
Disrupted metabolic rhythm
Consuming over 45% of daily calories after 5āÆpm elevates risks for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and inflammationāeven when total calories remain constantāÆ[2].
Misaligned circadian clocks
Late eating disrupts natural biological rhythms, triggering insulin resistance, higher blood pressure, inflammation, and elevated mortality riskāÆ[3][4].
Impaired glucose control and weight management
Late-night meals reduce glucose tolerance and diminish weight-loss effectiveness, regardless of overall food intakeāÆ[5][6].
Improved outcomes with daytime-only eating
Trials show that restricting eating to daytime hours alone lowers key cardiovascular stress markersāincluding blood pressure and clotting factorsāby 6ā8% even when sleep duration is the sameāÆ[7].

Takeaways: Ideas to move dinner earlier
Define an eating window: Aim for a 10ā12āhour window, such as 8āÆamā6āÆpm. There is a lot of increasing evidence on this in the realm of āIntermittent Fastingā.
Set consistent dinner timing: Most dinners between 6ā7āÆpm; keep exceptions minimal. Iāve learned that the body clock likes meals at the same times each day to help to begin producing the necessary chemicals/fluids necessary to digest your food properly.
Use reminders: Calendar alerts signal your cut-off time or even a time to get ready to eat, helping you avoid creeping later.
Include family participation: Plan weekly earlier family mealsālike Sunday dinners or Friday light suppers.
Monitor results: Track markers like blood pressure, weight, or glucose; share improvements with your clinician or biohacking friends š
Reinforce wins: Better sleep, steadier energy, and lighter mornings become your daily rewards.
Biggest to Smallest: If you really want to see your health go up a notch, make breakfast your biggest meal, lunch your medium meal and dinner your smallest. My dad decided to eat two meals in his health and weight loss journey and lost 60lbs in about 9 months by doing just one thing - eat a bigger breakfast and lunch and cut out dinner altogether.
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Iād love to hear about your health journey. š
I write this newsletter each week because I feel my best when my body, mind and soul are all healthy. I want the same for you. If you feel like youāve seen something valuable here, please do me a favor and forward this newsletter to a friend or let me know what you think by replying or texting me - (310) 879-8441
I think happy couples make the world go round. I also believe men can do more to lead and love in their lives. In light of that, I have found the following four books to be the 4 books every man should read and every woman should want their man to read.
Good Energy - What makes for a Healthy Body and Mind?
The Masculine in Relationship - How to Win the Trust, Lust and Devotion of a Strong Woman
The Manās Guide to Women - The Science of Happy Relationships
The Desire of Ages - Leadership in a World of Cowards
Here are a few other links to things that have changed my life:
Whoop - Track your HRV and REM Sleep
Function Health - Optimize Your Health via 100+ BioMarkers
Here are a few topics I think youāll love if you havenāt checked them out before:
-Jared

P.S. - This newsletter does not provide medical advice. The content, such as graphics, images, text, and all other materials, is provided for reference and educational purposes only. The content is not meant to be complete or exhaustive or to be applicable to any specific individual's medical condition.
References
[1] Nature Communications: Mealtime delays after 9āÆpm associated with 13% higher CVD risk and 8% increased stroke risk per hourāÆ[1].
[2] EMJ Reviews: >45% daily calories after 5āÆpm linked to diabetes, heart disease, inflammationāÆ[2].
[3] Nature Communications & Nature Nutrition: nighttime eating disrupts circadian rhythm, increasing mortality, diabetes, cancer riskāÆ[3].
[4] Wikipedia āChrononutritionā: discordant eating times elevate adiposity and cardiometabolic factorsāÆ[4].
[5] PMC Metabolic Effects: late dinner impairs glucose metabolism and promotes weight gaināÆ[5].
[6] Current Opinion in Biotechnology: consistent early meals improve efficacy of dietary interventionsāÆ[6].
[7] Nature Communications & Mass General Brigham (2025): daytime-only eating group showed 6ā8% reductions in blood pressure and clotting proteinsāÆ[7].
